

Ultrasound-guided transvaginal egg collection in the woman under ultra-short anaesthesia.

Principle of ultrasound-guided embryo transfer.
The following pictures about the first moments of human life possess an unadorned aesthetics that hardly anyone can escape.
The human germ cells (gametes): a mature egg on the upper left which has been aspirated from the ovary (the circled polar body indicates that the egg is mature), on the right a zygote (fertilised egg) the next morning, exhibiting two bubbles (the so-called pronuclei with male and female chromosomes) ready to merge. During this fusion (called syngamy), male and female genetic material combine at random into a new human being.
On days two and three, the first cell divisions take place. The picture above shows an optically promising embryo at the stage of 10-11 cells on day three. From this point onward, the chromosomes in the embryo must start producing proteins in order to reach the next stage; in case of gross errors in chromosome number, the blastocyst development cannot occur.
On the fifth day, a cavity has formed inside the embryo. This tiny hollow sphere is called blastocyst. A first specialisation of the cells has taken place - the darker inner cell mass on the left will form the embryo, the outer layer (trophectoderm) the placenta.